Amenorrhea

Overview

Amenorrhea is the absence or cessation of menstruation, classified as primary or secondary. It can result from various causes including hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction, uterine factors, and systemic disease, and is one of the common gynecologic symptoms.

Symptoms

• Cessation of menstruation
• Fatigue
• Mood swings
• Weight changes
• Infertility

Treatment

Treatment targets the underlying cause, such as regulating endocrine function, hormone supplementation, or treating the primary disease, along with lifestyle improvement.

Dietary advice

Ensure balanced nutrition, avoid excessive dieting for weight loss, and consume adequate high-quality protein and healthy fats.