Cervical Polyp

Overview

A cervical polyp is a common benign growth, usually arising from the surface of the cervical canal. The cause is unclear but is associated with cervicitis, where chronic inflammation stimulates local proliferation of the cervical mucosa. Polyps are typically about 1 cm in diameter, red and tongue-shaped, soft and fragile, and prone to bleeding. Malignant transformation is very rare (less than 1%). They are usually removed surgically and seldom recur afterward.

Symptoms

• Blood-tinged vaginal discharge
• Contact bleeding
• Increased discharge
• Intermenstrual bleeding

Treatment

Most can undergo polypectomy, with the specimen sent for pathology, while treating any accompanying chronic inflammation.

Dietary advice

Eat a bland diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink plenty of water, maintain personal hygiene, and attend regular follow-ups.