Scoliosis

Overview

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, which may be S-shaped or C-shaped. Mild scoliosis usually causes no symptoms, while severe cases may affect breathing; most cases have no clear cause and are thought to result from combined genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms

• Uneven shoulders
• Back prominence
• Body tilt
• Back pain

Treatment

Mild cases are managed with observation and orthotic bracing along with postural correction exercises, while severe cases require surgical correction.

Dietary advice

Balanced diet with attention to calcium and vitamin D to support normal bone development.