Megaloblastic Anemia
HematologyOverview
Megaloblastic anemia is a group of disorders sharing similar abnormal blood cell morphology in the peripheral blood and bone marrow. It is commonly caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, or defects in DNA synthesis.
Symptoms
- Pallor
- Fatigue
- Glossitis
- Loss of appetite
- Numbness of the hands and feet
Treatment
Treatment centers on supplementing folate and vitamin B12 and correcting the underlying cause, with standardized supplementation and monitoring of blood count recovery under medical guidance.
Dietary advice
Eat plenty of foods rich in folate and vitamin B12, such as fresh leafy greens, animal liver, eggs, and dairy, and use appropriate cooking methods to minimize nutrient loss.