Premature Ovarian Failure

Overview

Premature ovarian failure is the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40, leading to declining estrogen levels and cessation of ovulation. It presents with irregular or absent menstruation and menopausal-like symptoms and can cause infertility.

Symptoms

• Infrequent menstruation
• Amenorrhea
• Hot flashes
• Night sweats
• Infertility

Treatment

Treatment centers on hormone replacement therapy to relieve symptoms and protect bone and cardiovascular health, requiring long-term management under a doctor's guidance.

Dietary advice

Eat a balanced diet, ensure adequate calcium and high-quality protein intake, and consume moderate amounts of phytoestrogen-rich foods.