Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Overview

Chronic glomerulonephritis is a group of glomerular diseases characterized by proteinuria, hematuria, edema, and hypertension, that progress slowly. Over the long term it can lead to a gradual decline in renal function and eventually kidney failure.

Symptoms

• Edema
• Proteinuria
• Hematuria
• Hypertension
• Fatigue

Treatment

Management centers on controlling blood pressure, reducing proteinuria, and protecting renal function, commonly using ACEIs or ARBs and treating the underlying cause, with regular monitoring of kidney function.

Dietary advice

Follow a high-quality low-protein, low-salt diet and restrict sodium to control edema and blood pressure. Avoid excessive high-potassium and high-phosphorus foods.