Drowning

Overview

Drowning is a condition of injury caused by submersion in water or another liquid. Liquid entering the lungs causes hypoxia and then asphyxia. It is a leading cause of death in children under 12 in many countries and is a major global public safety problem.

Symptoms

• Difficulty breathing
• Water gushing from the mouth and nose
• Impaired consciousness
• Cyanosis
• Cessation of breathing and heartbeat

Treatment

Immediately clear the airway and perform on-site cardiopulmonary resuscitation to restore ventilation and oxygenation as soon as possible, then transfer to hospital to correct hypoxia and complications.

Dietary advice

After the condition stabilizes, gradually transition from a liquid diet, keep food light and easily digestible, and supplement nutrition and electrolytes.