Freckles

Overview

Freckles are small light-brown spots, ranging from pinpoint to grain size, that commonly appear on the forehead, bridge of the nose, and cheeks. They result from pigment metabolism disorders and may be related to genetics, sun exposure, and hormonal imbalance.

Symptoms

• Small brown facial spots
• Worse with sun exposure
• Symmetric distribution
• Lighter in winter, darker in summer
• No discomfort

Treatment

Emphasize sun protection; laser treatment may be used, with topical lightening skincare products as an adjunct.

Dietary advice

Eat plenty of vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables, reduce sun exposure, and protect the skin.