Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Overview

Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that prevents eating, leading to weight loss, dehydration, and fluid and electrolyte disturbances. It differs from ordinary morning sickness in its severity.

Symptoms

• Frequent vomiting
• Inability to eat
• Weight loss
• Dehydration
• Fatigue

Treatment

Mild cases adjust diet and rest; severe cases require hospitalization for fluid replacement and correction of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances.

Dietary advice

Eat small, frequent meals of light, easily digestible foods, avoid greasy and spicy foods, and stay hydrated.