Nephroblastoma (Wilms' Tumor)

Overview

A malignant embryonal kidney tumor originating from metanephric blastema cells. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children and is often detected only after a palpable abdominal mass develops.

Symptoms

• Abdominal mass
• Hematuria
• Abdominal pain
• Fever
• Hypertension

Treatment

Common in children; treatment combines surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy with a relatively high cure rate. Specialist evaluation is required.

Dietary advice

Strengthen nutritional support with adequate high-quality protein, and eat a light, balanced diet in small frequent meals.