Eczema

Overview

Eczema (dermatitis) is a general term for various types of skin inflammation characterized by itching, redness, and rash. Early lesions may include small blisters, while chronic cases lead to skin thickening; affected areas may be localized or widespread. It is usually not caused by a clear external infection but results from a combination of the body's immune status, constitution, skin condition, and environmental factors.

Symptoms

• Itching
• Erythema
• Papules
• Oozing
• Scaling

Treatment

Treatment focuses on avoiding triggers, enhancing skin moisturization, and applying topical anti-inflammatory creams, with oral antihistamines for significant itching.

Dietary advice

Eat a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods and known food allergens, and eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.