Pediatric Inguinal Hernia

Overview

An inguinal hernia is an external abdominal hernia in the groin region, in which abdominal organs or tissue, together with a hernia sac formed by the parietal peritoneum, pass through the internal inguinal ring or inguinal triangle into the inguinal canal or scrotum. There are two types: indirect and direct inguinal hernia. It is a common surgical condition, and hernia repair is one of the most common surgical procedures.

Symptoms

• Groin mass
• Protrudes when crying
• Disappears when lying down
• Local bearing-down sensation

Treatment

Most require elective surgical repair; if incarceration occurs and the hernia cannot be reduced, seek immediate surgical care.

Dietary advice

Eat plenty of high-fiber foods to keep bowel movements regular, and avoid constipation and prolonged crying that increases abdominal pressure.