Acute Otitis Media in Children

Overview

Acute otitis media in children is acute inflammation of the middle ear, commonly caused by bacterial infection such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, often secondary to an upper respiratory infection. It presents with ear pain, fever, and reduced hearing, and can lead to eardrum perforation with discharge in severe cases.

Symptoms

• Ear pain
• Fever
• Reduced hearing
• Ear pulling
• Crying and restlessness

Treatment

Seek medical care promptly, use anti-infective and symptomatic treatment as directed, and seek specialist care if eardrum perforation with discharge occurs.

Dietary advice

Eat a bland, easily digestible diet, drink plenty of water, avoid spicy irritating foods, and ensure adequate nutrition and rest.