Systemic Sclerosis

Overview

Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an autoimmune disease characterized by vascular damage, autoimmunity, and fibrosis. Clinically it is marked by thickening and hardening of the skin and often involves the cardiovascular system, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and joints.

Symptoms

• Skin hardening
• Raynaud's phenomenon
• Joint stiffness
• Difficulty swallowing

Treatment

Treatment focuses on improving microcirculation, antifibrotic therapy, and immune modulation, with symptomatic management of affected organs.

Dietary advice

A high-protein, high-vitamin diet with small frequent meals; keep warm and avoid cold exposure.