Schistosomiasis

Overview

Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic flukes of the genus Schistosoma. It is one of the major tropical diseases and can affect the urinary or digestive system.

Symptoms

• Fever
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Hepatosplenomegaly
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Treatment

Treatment centers on standardized antischistosomal medication; late-stage complications such as cirrhosis require comprehensive treatment, and avoiding contact with infested water is the key preventive measure.

Dietary advice

Strengthen nutrition with high-protein, high-vitamin, easily digestible foods; those with liver damage should limit excessive fat intake.