Polycythemia Vera

Overview

Polycythemia vera is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by an increased number of red blood cells and elevated hematocrit and hemoglobin. It increases blood viscosity and the risk of thrombosis.

Symptoms

• Facial flushing
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Skin itching
• Thrombotic tendency

Treatment

Treatment centers on phlebotomy to reduce blood viscosity combined with medication to control cell proliferation, with prevention of thrombotic complications and standardized follow-up in hematology.

Dietary advice

Drink plenty of water to stay well hydrated, eat a light diet, control high-fat and high-salt intake, and quit smoking and limit alcohol.