Alzheimer's Disease

Overview

Alzheimer's disease is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia. The earliest common symptom is short-term memory loss; as it progresses, language impairment, disorientation, mood instability, and loss of self-care ability may appear.

Symptoms

• Memory decline
• Cognitive decline
• Disorientation
• Personality change
• Language impairment

Treatment

There is currently no cure. Cholinesterase inhibitors and other drugs may be used under medical guidance to slow symptom progression, along with cognitive training and caregiving support.

Dietary advice

A Mediterranean-style diet is recommended, with plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and fish, and limited saturated fat and high-sugar foods.