Epistaxis (Nosebleed)

Overview

Epistaxis, commonly known as nosebleed, refers to bleeding from the nostrils caused by rupture of the fragile capillaries within the nasal cavity. Nosebleeds may be recurrent or occasional.

Symptoms

• Nasal bleeding
• Blood dripping back into the throat
• Recurrent oozing of blood
• Dizziness

Treatment

Control bleeding with local compression or nasal packing; cauterization or electrocoagulation after identifying the bleeding point; actively investigate and treat systemic causes.

Dietary advice

Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins C and K, keep bowel movements regular, and avoid spicy and heating foods.