Hypertensive Nephropathy

Overview

Hypertensive nephropathy is kidney damage caused by chronic high blood pressure. It gradually impairs kidney function and is distinguished from renovascular hypertension, a form of secondary hypertension.

Symptoms

• Increased nighttime urination
• Proteinuria
• Edema
• Dizziness
• Fatigue

Treatment

Strictly control blood pressure to target, preferring renin-angiotensin system inhibitors to protect kidney function.

Dietary advice

Low-salt, low-fat diet, control weight, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and eat plenty of vegetables and fruits.