Hypothyroidism

Overview

Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome resulting from deficient thyroid hormone or resistance to its action, leading to reduced metabolism and impaired function across body systems. Common symptoms include cold intolerance, fatigue, constipation, depression, and weight gain.

Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Cold intolerance
• Puffiness
• Weight gain
• Drowsiness
• Constipation

Treatment

Treatment relies mainly on levothyroxine replacement, starting at a low dose and gradually adjusting to an appropriate level. Long-term regular medication and periodic thyroid function monitoring are required.

Dietary advice

Eat a balanced diet with adequate iodine and high-quality protein. Consume plenty of fiber-rich fruits and vegetables to prevent constipation, and manage body weight.