Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

Overview

Temporomandibular joint disorder is a common condition involving the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles, often related to occlusal abnormalities, mental stress, and joint trauma. It mainly presents with pain in the joint area, limited mouth opening, and joint clicking.

Symptoms

• Pain in the joint area
• Limited mouth opening
• Joint clicking
• Weakness in chewing

Treatment

Conservative treatment is the mainstay, including physical therapy, occlusal splints, and muscle relaxation, along with correcting poor chewing habits.

Dietary advice

Eat soft foods, avoid chewing hard objects and opening the mouth widely, and reduce loads such as chewing gum.