Malaria

Overview

Malaria is a global parasitic infectious disease caused by Plasmodium and transmitted by mosquitoes. It is characterized by periodic attacks of chills, fever, and profuse sweating, and in severe cases can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or death.

Symptoms

• Periodic chills
• High fever
• Profuse sweating
• Headache
• Splenomegaly
• Anemia

Treatment

Treatment centers on standardized antimalarial medication, selecting the regimen according to the Plasmodium species and completing the full course, with hospitalization and comprehensive treatment for severe cases.

Dietary advice

During attacks, eat a light, easily digestible diet and drink plenty of water; during recovery, strengthen nutrition to correct anemia and physical depletion.