Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Overview

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition caused by elevated androgens in women, with symptoms including irregular or absent periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, excess body hair, acne, pelvic pain, difficulty conceiving, and darkened skin patches. It is associated with type 2 diabetes, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease, mood disorders, and endometrial cancer, and is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms

• Infrequent periods
• Acne
• Excess body hair
• Obesity
• Infertility

Treatment

Management is based on lifestyle changes and weight control, with menstrual regulation and ovulation induction therapy under medical guidance as needed.

Dietary advice

Control total calories, choose low-glycemic-index foods, and reduce refined sugar and high-fat foods.