Cirrhosis

Overview

Cirrhosis is a condition in which long-term liver damage leads to loss of normal liver function. It usually has no symptoms early on; as it progresses, patients may develop fatigue, weakness, leg edema, jaundice, easy bruising, and ascites.

Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Poor appetite
• Abdominal distension
• Jaundice
• Ascites
• Weight loss

Treatment

The key is treating the underlying cause, such as antiviral therapy or alcohol cessation, and actively preventing and managing complications like ascites and gastrointestinal bleeding, with regular follow-up. Liver transplantation may be evaluated for advanced decompensated disease.

Dietary advice

A high-calorie, adequate high-quality protein, easily digestible diet is advised; patients with ascites should restrict salt, and those at risk of hepatic encephalopathy should limit protein as directed. Strictly avoid alcohol and rough, hard foods.