Acute Pancreatitis

Overview

Acute pancreatitis is a chemical inflammation caused by activation of digestive enzymes leading to self-digestion of the pancreas. Common symptoms include severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back, nausea, and vomiting; the most common causes are gallstones and alcohol abuse.

Symptoms

• Severe upper abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal distension
• Fever

Treatment

This is an acute, serious condition requiring prompt medical care. Treatment is based on fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, fluid replacement, and pain relief, addressing causes such as gallstones, with inpatient monitoring for severe cases. Do not delay.

Dietary advice

Fasting is required in the acute phase; during recovery, gradually progress from a low-fat liquid diet to low-fat soft foods under medical guidance. Strictly avoid alcohol long-term, and avoid greasy foods and overeating.